What Is Parallel Structure in Writing?
Parallel structure in writing refers to using words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or identical in form, structure, or sound. Not only does it improve readability, but also shows that two or more ideas are equal in importance.
The human brain appreciates patterns. In fact, it craves it. That’s why including parallel structures in your writing significantly enhances your text. You may be wondering what exactly is a parallel structure, and how can you include it in your writing? Below, we’ll provide answers and examples.
What Is Parallel Structure?
Parallel structure—also known as parallelism or parallel construction—refers to a balance (or pattern) within elements of a sentence, like part of speech and verb tense. In other words, when writing a sentence, particularly one with some sort of list, the words, phrases, or clauses should be similar to one another. Parallel structures make your sentence easier to read, and also shows that every listed word or idea is equally important.
When writing parallel structures, the rule of thumb is that nouns should be listed with other nouns, verbs with other verbs, and so on and so forth. Let’s review the following example:
The sentence above is not parallel because the phrase “in a careful manner” is preceded by two adverbs. To make it parallel, you would just have to convert the last element of the list into an adverb.
Similarly, if a parallel construction begins with a clause, it must only include similar clauses.
In the sentence above, “to do some breathing exercises” breaks the previously set pattern.
Additionally, if you start a parallel structure with an active voice, do not switch to the passive voice.
Parallel Structure Examples
Parallel structures are often used as a rhetorical device. It’s just one of the many writing hacks you can use to strengthen your text. Below you’ll find famous examples of sayings and proverbs that employ parallel structure:
The patterns in these sayings are easy to detect. Take the last example; it wouldn’t roll off the tongue as easily if it read “you win some, sometimes you lose.”
Parallel Structure in Writing
Remember, when using parallel structures in writing, consistency is key. Once you start a list, stick to the same elements. This makes your text cohesive, and therefore easy to process and understand. Here’s one last example of parallel structure in writing:
