Was vs. Were—How To Use These Words Correctly

Was and were are the past tense of the verb (to) be. Was is used for first-person singular and third-person singular.

I was taking a walk around the neighborhood.
It was a beautiful day.

Were is used for second-person singular and all plural forms:

You were late three days in a row.
We were worried something was wrong.
They were going to give you a few days off to recover.

When writing in the subjunctive mood, use were. Use was if what you’re writing is a statement of fact.

Nathaniel acts as if he were a professional athlete.
I was hitting home runs by the age of five.

Use there was if the subject is singular, and there were if the subject is plural.

There was one balloon at the party.
There were hundreds of balloons at the party.

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When To Use “Too” and “Either”

Use too when you want to agree with a positive statement.

I love going to the county fair.
Me too!

Use either to agree with a negative statement.

I can’t stand it when people don’t say “thank you.”
Me either.

Too and either have a few different uses. Both of these words work perfectly when you want to make a statement of agreement. However, one is used to agree with a positive statement and the other is used to agree with negative statements. We’ll explain more below.

LanguageTool’s Grammar Checker can fix mistakes in sentences containing too and either.

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To Be, or Not To Be

We explain what makes the verb “to be” so special, and go over the many forms it takes, including its conjugations and some examples.

Correct Use
  • The verb to be indicates a state of being or existence.
  • To be is an irregular verb.
  • There are eight forms of the verb to be:
    • ○Present: am, is, are
      ○Simple past: was, were
      ○Infinitive:mbe
      ○Present participle: being
      ○Past participle:been

As far as irregular verbs go, to be is definitely the most irregular. It’s unique in that it’s the only verb that has eight forms. Even with all of its complexities, it’s still one of the most important (and most used) verbs in English. That being said, it may be a good idea to be familiarized with all the forms of this verb.

The LanguageTool Grammar Checker can help you use verbs like to be correctly in your writing.

“To be, or not to be” is a famous line from “Hamlet,” a William Shakespeare play in which the main character, Prince Hamlet, contemplates life and death, or existing and not existing.

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Using “Who,” “That,” and “Which” Correctly

Use who when introducing a clause that describes or modifies people.

Clarissa, who has been my friend since first grade, got married last summer.

Use that when introducing a clause that describes or modifies objects or non-human things.

The most popular menu item is a chocolate chip cookie that is stuffed with an Oreo.

Use which when introducing a clause that describes or modifies objects.

My sunglasses, which I bought last week, were stolen

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A Quick Guide on “Less” vs. “Least”

“Less” is the irregular comparative and “least” is the corresponding superlative. We’ll explain what makes them irregular and how to use these words correctly.

Quick Summary on the Difference Between “Less” and “Least”
  • Less is the comparative form of little and refers to “a smaller amount of.” Least is the superlative form of little and refers to “the smallest amount of.”

James had little energy left, and Erica had even less.Jordan, however, had the least amount of energy after the birthday party and went straight to sleep.

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What’s the Difference Between “Transitive” and “Intransitive” Verbs?

Verbs can be transitive, intransitive, or both. We’ll go over what this means and provide examples.

Quick Summary on Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs
  • The difference between transitive and intransitive verbs is that transitive verbs require a direct object to express a complete thought, whereas intransitive verbs do not.
  • A direct object is a noun or pronoun that is acted on by the verb and answers the questions “whom?” or “what?”
  • In the following sentence, conveyed is an example of a transitive verb and a message is the direct object.

She conveyed a message

  • Rise is an example of an intransitive verb.

The sun rises every morning and sets every night

  • Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive.

She opened the door. (Transitive)

The door opened abruptly. (Intransitive)

    Verbs are a complex and vital part of speech. There are several categories of verbs, but we’ll be going over two in particular: transitive and intransitive verbs.

    You can check whether you’re using transitive and intransitive verbs correctly with LanguageTool’s Grammar Checker.

    Identifying transitive and intransitive verbs | What are transitive and intransitive verbs?

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