21 Latin Phrases We Use in Everyday English
Using Latin Quotes and Phrases
It’s no secret that English borrows hundreds and hundreds of words from several languages. But you may not be aware that one of the languages from which English adopts words is 2,700 years old—Latin.
Although you shouldn’t go around telling people you’re bilingual and can also speak Latin, it’s pretty cool to know that you understand at least a few words in this archaic language.
Below, we’ll go over 21 common Latin words, phrases, and sayings and provide example sentences to show you how to use them in everyday conversation.
Incipiamus, which means, let’s begin!
21 Latin Phrases and Sayings We Use in Everyday English
1. Ad lib
Ad lib is the shortened version of the Latin word “ad libitum,” which means “to one’s pleasure or as much as one likes.”
Today, it refers to “improvising or performing something without preparation, such as a song, speech, or act.”
Keep in mind that ad lib can function as a verb (as shown in the example above), noun, adjective, or adverb.
2. Alias
The word alias is defined as “an additional, false, or alternative name sometimes used by a person.”
The Medieval Latin word “aliās” is short for “aliās dictus” which means “at other times called.”
3. Alibi
An alibi is “the proof that someone was not present when an action (typically a crime) took place.” The Latin version of this word, “alibī,” is defined as “elsewhere.”
4. Alma mater
Raise your hand if you’re proud of your alma mater! Originally, this Latin phrase meant “nurturing mother,” but nowadays, it refers to “the school, college, or university one has graduated from.”
5. Alter ego
When you’re hungry, you might blame your crankiness on your alter ego, or the “second or different version of yourself.” In Latin, “alter egō” is defined as “close friend” or “other I.”
6. Ante meridiem / Post meridiem
You’re probably more familiar with the abbreviated versions of these words, which are “a.m” and “p.m” They mean “before noon” or “after noon,” respectively. She wanted to meet at 7 a.m., but I thought she meant 7 p.m.
- Let’s meet at 4:30 P.M.
- Let’s meet at 4:30 p.m.
In casual settings (and British English), you may also come across:
- Let’s meet at 4:30 pm.
What’s important is that you put a space after the numeral and remain consistent throughout your writing.
7. Bona fide
Nowadays, bona fide is used as an adjective meaning “not counterfeit” or “genuine,” which doesn’t stray too far from its original definition of “in good faith.”
8. Carpe diem
You’ve probably come across this quote often, either tattooed on someone or written in a bathroom stall somewhere.
In any case, carpe diem is a Latin saying that literally means “pluck the day” which translates to “seize the day.”
9. Caveat
If someone offers you something that seems too good to be true, ask if there are any caveats or “warnings or cautionary statements.” In Latin, this word means “let him beware.”
10. Consensus
Consensus refers to “a belief or perspective that most people in a group agree with.” In Latin, the word is defined as “agreement or accord.”
11. Ergo
Ergo is a Latin term and a more formal way of saying therefore. Be warned, though, that some may consider this word quite pompous, to say the least.
12. Et cetera
You’re probably used to the abbreviation of this Latin phrase which is etc., which means “and others, especially of the same kind” or “and so forth.” It’s used to indicate that there are more items or examples in a list that are not explicitly listed.
13. In memoriam
We hope you’re not familiar with this Latin phrase, but if you are, then you know it means “in memory of” and is used in obituaries or dedications to honor and remember a person who has passed away.
14. Magnum opus
Magnum opus usually refers to “the greatest achievement of an artist or writer.” In Latin, “magnum” means “great, powerful, or big,” and “opus” means “a work or composition.”
15. Per capita
In Latin, per capita means “by the head,” which can today be translated as “per person.”
16. Per se
Per se means “in itself” and is used to show that a statement is true intrinsically, regardless of outside factors.
17. Pro bono
To do something pro bono means to provide a service free of charge, often for charitable purposes. It’s short for “pro bono publico” which is a Medieval Latin term that means “for the public good.”
18. Status quo
Status quo is defined as “the existing state of affairs.” The Latin translation of status quo is “the state in which.”
19. Veni Vidi Vici
Again, this is another one of those cool Latin sayings you may find written on the back of a textbook or someone’s social media profile. The phrase is attributed to Julius Caesar and can be translated as “I came, I saw, I conquered.”
20. Verbatim
The medieval Latin word verbatim means “word for word,” and that’s exactly how we use this phrase today. It indicates a precise reproduction of someone’s exact words.
21. Vice versa
Vice versa means “and the other way around” or “in reverse order.” It expresses that a statement is true in reverse, too.
How To Use Latin Phrases Correctly
There you have it. Now you know 21 words and sayings from a language that is older than the Roman Empire itself.
However, just because you’re familiar with them doesn’t mean your audience will be. Although many are widely used, these terms are technically foreign. LanguageTool—an intelligent, multilingual writing assistant—can ensure pristine style and accuracy by suggesting synonyms for words your readers may not recognize.
Go ahead and try it out. Using LanguageTool, you’ll feel like everything you write is your magnum opus.
